This is a middle book of a trilogy documenting the ordinary sailors of the Royal Navy. This volume covers the period 1850 to 1939. It has essentially two themes: what was done to the Lower Deck in terms of pay and conditions (in their broadest sense); and what the sailors thought about it all. In a sense it is about the sailor on the front of a Players’ packet and how he came to be.
Lavery is a Curator Emeritus of the National Maritime Museum and brings to his work a deep understanding and plenty of hard graft in the way of research, as the references and bibliography show. He has set himself a mammoth task in this era in which the RN embraced enormous and continuing change, all of which impacted on the sailor and his skills. In particular he has unearthed relevant quotations, often given verbatim, from a fairly obscure field, for, particularly in the early part of the period and for obvious reasons, written accounts by Jack are thin on the ground compared to those of his officers. The personal reminiscences that have been selected are, however, fascinating. Where Jack appears wrong-headed it is because the full facts of the case have not trickled down to him and for that we can only blame his officers, from the very top, down.
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"Impulse: Why We Do What We Do Without Knowing Why We Do It" by Dr David Lewis